Molasses Cornbread For Zora Neale Hurston

This recipe, adapted from Fred Opie's book about Zora Neale Hurston and an 1892 bulletin, blends old and new.

Southern Living Molasses Cornbread for Zora Neale Hurston sliced in the pan to serve
Photo:

Jennifer Causey; Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall; Prop Stylist: Christina Daley

Active Time:
5 mins
Total Time:
40 mins
Servings:
12

In her upcoming cookbook Baking in the American South, author Anne Byrn shares the story of this special Molasses Cornbread for Zora Neale Hurston:

The Harlem Renaissance novelist Zora Neale Hurston was born in the wintertime of 1891 in Notasulga, Alabama, back when Southerners harvested sweet potatoes and butchered hogs using the frigid temperatures as a natural refrigerator. At hog killings, the women made a hot lunch for the workers, wrote Fred Opie in his book Zora Neale Hurston on Florida Food, roasting sweet potatoes and baking hot cornbread with molasses, which makes it sweet and dense like a square of pound cake. 

According to the late Valerie Boyd in her biography of Hurston, Wrapped in Rainbows, when Hurston was nine months old, her mother gave her a piece of cornbread to placate her while she went down to the spring to wash collard greens. The door to the cabin was open, and in came a hungry sow lured by the smell of the child’s cornbread. Pulling up to a chair to escape the sow, Hurston never crawled again. "I just took to walking and kept the thing a'going." Before modern ovens, molasses cornbread was steamed in an iron pot set over the hearth. This recipe, adapted from Opie’s book and an 1892 Florida Agriculturalist bulletin, blends old and new.

Ingredients

  • Vegetable oil for greasing the pan

  • 2 cups coarsely ground yellow cornmeal

  • 2 cups whole-wheat flour

  • 1 tsp. kosher salt

  • 1/3 cup warm water (about 110°F)

  • 1 Tbsp. baking soda

  • 2 cups whole buttermilk

  • 1 cup molasses

  • Butter, for serving

  • Flaky sea salt, for serving

Directions

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F with a rack in the middle. Brush a 9- x 13-inch baking pan with vegetable oil.

  2. Whisk together the cornmeal, flour, and salt in a large bowl. Pour the warm water in a small bowl or cup, and stir in the baking soda to dissolve. Add to the cornmeal mixture, along with the buttermilk and molasses, stirring until just incorporated.

  3. Pour the batter into the prepared pan, and bake until the edges of the cornbread are crisp and the center is firm, 33 to 37 minutes. Cut into squares, and serve with butter and flaky sea salt.

Credit

Taken from Baking in the American South: 200 Recipes and Their Untold Stories by Anne Byrn. Copyright © 2024 by Anne Byrn. Photographs © 2024 by Rinne Allen. Used by permission of Harper Celebrate.

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